Japan is a country steeped in history, culture, and innovation. From its ancient traditions to its modern technological advancements, Japan continues to captivate people around the world. While many may be familiar with sushi, samurai, and cherry blossoms, there are numerous lesser-known aspects of Japanese society that are equally intriguing.

Here are 10 fascinating facts you probably didn’t know about Japan:

1. World’s Oldest Company: The world’s oldest continuously operating company, Kongo Gumi, was founded in Japan in 578 AD. Specializing in temple construction, Kongo Gumi remained a family-owned business for over 1,400 years until it was absorbed by a larger construction firm in 2006.
2. Cat Islands: Japan is home to several “cat islands,” such as Tashirojima and Aoshima, where feral cats outnumber human residents. These islands have become popular tourist destinations for cat lovers from around the globe.
3. High Life Expectancy: Japan consistently ranks among the countries with the highest life expectancy in the world. Factors contributing to this longevity include a healthy diet, active lifestyle, universal healthcare, and a strong sense of community.
4. Vending Machines Galore: Japan has the highest density of vending machines in the world, with approximately one machine for every 23 people. These machines dispense a wide variety of items, including drinks, snacks, fresh food, flowers, and even clothing.
5. Capsule Hotels: For travelers seeking a unique accommodation experience, Japan offers capsule hotels. These compact sleeping pods are stacked on top of one another and provide basic amenities for a comfortable stay at an affordable price.
6. Love Hotels: Japan is home to an abundance of love hotels, where couples can rent rooms by the hour for private encounters. These hotels often feature themed rooms, ranging from futuristic sci-fi designs to traditional Japanese motifs.
7. Island of Longevity: Okinawa, a prefecture in southern Japan, is known as the “Island of Longevity” due to its high concentration of centenarians. The Okinawan diet, which is rich in vegetables, tofu, and fish, is believed to contribute to the residents’ longevity.
8. Bowing Culture: Bowing is an integral part of Japanese etiquette and is used to show respect, gratitude, or apology. The angle and duration of the bow vary depending on the situation and the relative status of the individuals involved.
9. Train Station Attendants: Japanese train stations employ “pushers” known as oshiya, whose job is to cram as many passengers as possible onto overcrowded trains during rush hour. While this practice may seem unconventional, it helps to ensure that trains depart on time and reduce delays.
10. Hidden Restrooms: In many public restrooms in Japan, you’ll find a range of high-tech features, including heated seats, bidet functions, and built-in sound machines to mask embarrassing noises. Some toilets even have sensors that automatically raise or lower the seat and flush after use.

These are just a few examples of the unique and fascinating aspects of Japanese culture and society. Whether it’s their reverence for tradition, embrace of innovation, or quirky customs, Japan continues to intrigue and inspire people from all walks of life.